TAKE this example. A trader makes a contract to sell 100,000 shares of HBOS at Tuesday's closing price of 480.25p, with a view to buying them back at a lower price at a later date. The amount he stands to receive from the sale is £480,250. He then circulates rumours about the health of the company in a bid to drive down the price. In today's scary conditions – particularly in the wake of the collapse of US investment bank Bear Stearns – even the barest rumours without any supporting evidence can come to be believed. The price then falls – in the case of HBOS yesterday – to 398p. The trader then buys 100,000 shares at this price, for an outlay of £398,000. His profit is therefore £480,250 (the proceeds of sale) minus £398,000 (his purchase cost), which equals £82,250.The stock exchange is different from a giant casino. Isn't it?
Short-selling – making money from shares whose value is falling – is legal in the stock market. What is a criminal offence is spreading rumours in a bid to drive down the price.
An occasional glimpse into the workings of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Executive (or comments on anything else that takes my fancy).
20 March 2008
How to make money on a falling stock exchange
Selling short. Sounds innocuous, doesn't it? The Scotsman explains how to sell shares that you don't actually have:
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